"og" meaning in Old Irish

See og in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈoɣ/
Etymology: Uncertain. Originally a neuter s-stem, perhaps *ugos. This word cannot be derived from Proto-Celtic *āwyom (from which Brittonic words Welsh wy (“egg”) descend), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm, because the -g- and the vowel in Old Irish are unaccounted for. Etymology templates: {{unc|sga}} Uncertain, {{noncog|cel-pro|*āwyom}} Proto-Celtic *āwyom, {{noncog|cy|wy|t=egg}} Welsh wy (“egg”), {{noncog|ine-pro|*h₂ōwyóm}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|ugae|||||||nominative plural|ugae||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=m|g3=f|head=|sort=|var=}} og n or m or f (genitive ugae, nominative plural ugae), {{sga-noun|n|ugae|ugae|g2=m|g3=f}} og n or m or f (genitive ugae, nominative plural ugae) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-s-neut|uig|dat_pl=ugaib|gen_sg=ugae}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=og+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=ugae+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=og+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=s-n|dat_du=ugaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=ugaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=uig+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=ugae|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=ugae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=ugae+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=og+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=ugae+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=og+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=og+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=ugae+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=og+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: ugae [genitive], ugae [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], og [nominative, singular], og [dual, nominative], ugae [nominative, plural], og [singular, vocative], og [dual, vocative], ugae [plural, vocative], og [accusative, singular], og [accusative, dual], ugae [accusative, plural], ugae [genitive, singular], ugae [dual, genitive], ugae [genitive, plural], uig [dative, singular], ugaib [dative, dual], ugaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], og [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], og [lenition, mutation], n-og [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. egg Tags: feminine, masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-og-sga-noun-NHB8P0Df Categories (other): Eggs Disambiguation of Eggs: 75 25
  2. (anatomy) testicle Tags: feminine, masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-og-sga-noun-37DOB-35 Categories (other): Anatomy, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "ubh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "ooh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "ugh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*āwyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *āwyom",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wy",
        "t": "egg"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh wy (“egg”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ōwyóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Originally a neuter s-stem, perhaps *ugos.\nThis word cannot be derived from Proto-Celtic *āwyom (from which Brittonic words Welsh wy (“egg”) descend), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm, because the -g- and the vowel in Old Irish are unaccounted for.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter s-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-og",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "ugae",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ugae",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "og n or m or f (genitive ugae, nominative plural ugae)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ugae",
        "3": "ugae",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "og n or m or f (genitive ugae, nominative plural ugae)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uig",
        "dat_pl": "ugaib",
        "gen_sg": "ugae"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "og+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ugae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "og+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "ugaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ugaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "uig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ugae",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ugae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ugae+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "og+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ugae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "og+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "og+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ugae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "og+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Eggs",
          "orig": "sga:Eggs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "egg"
      ],
      "id": "en-og-sga-noun-NHB8P0Df",
      "links": [
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sga:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-og-sga-noun-37DOB-35",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) testicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "og"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Eggs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "ubh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "ooh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "ugh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*āwyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *āwyom",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wy",
        "t": "egg"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh wy (“egg”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ōwyóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Originally a neuter s-stem, perhaps *ugos.\nThis word cannot be derived from Proto-Celtic *āwyom (from which Brittonic words Welsh wy (“egg”) descend), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm, because the -g- and the vowel in Old Irish are unaccounted for.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter s-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-og",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "ugae",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ugae",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "og n or m or f (genitive ugae, nominative plural ugae)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ugae",
        "3": "ugae",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "og n or m or f (genitive ugae, nominative plural ugae)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uig",
        "dat_pl": "ugaib",
        "gen_sg": "ugae"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "og+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ugae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "og+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "ugaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ugaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "uig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ugae",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ugae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ugae+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "og+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ugae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "og+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "og+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ugae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "og+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "egg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) testicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "og"
}

Download raw JSONL data for og meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "og"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "og",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.